Description

Diazepam is a versatile medication widely used to manage a range of conditions, including anxiety disorders, acute muscle spasms, and as an adjunct treatment for seizures, such as those associated with epilepsy. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which enhance the activity of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that reduces overactivity in the brain and central nervous system. This calming effect makes Diazepam effective for short-term relief of symptoms, often providing noticeable improvement within hours of the first dose.

Originally introduced in the 1960s, Diazepam remains a cornerstone in treating acute anxiety and related conditions due to its rapid onset and reliability. Beyond its primary uses, it may also be prescribed before medical procedures to reduce anxiety or as a muscle relaxant for spasticity caused by conditions like cerebral palsy. However, because of its potential for tolerance and dependence, it’s typically recommended for short-term use, often no longer than a few weeks, unless directed otherwise by a healthcare provider. The availability of 5mg and 10mg doses allows doctors to tailor treatment to individual needs, balancing efficacy and safety.

Ingredients

• Active ingredient:
  • Diazepam 5mg or 10mg (depending on the tablet strength)
• Inactive ingredients:
  • Lactose Monohydrate
  • Magnesium Stearate
  • Microcrystalline Cellulose
  • Corn Starch
  • Colouring Agents (may vary by manufacturer, e.g., yellow for 5mg, blue for 10mg)

Instructions for use

• Take Diazepam 5mg or 10mg orally as prescribed by your doctor, with or without food.
• Dosage varies by condition: typically 2-10mg, 2-4 times daily for anxiety or muscle spasms, adjusted based on your response.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, do not crush or chew unless instructed.
• Do not stop taking Diazepam suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may cause withdrawal symptoms.
• Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while using Diazepam, as they can increase drowsiness and the risk of serious side effects.

Potential side effects

• Common side effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Muscle weakness
• Serious side effects:
  • Confusion or memory problems
  • Difficulty breathing or shallow breathing
  • Severe mood changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations)
  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, and trouble breathing)

Seek medical help immediately if you experience serious side effects or signs of overdose (e.g., extreme drowsiness, unresponsiveness).